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Window Sash Repairs Check the windows sashes regularly for any damage, mildew and mold. You can save future repair costs by catching the issues early, before they get out of hand. The sash is an interior framing that can be moved vertically either up or down in windows that are open. This article will teach you how to make several simple sash repairs. Weather Stripping Wood window sashes provide an elegant look to your home and, when properly maintained, they can last for years. However, they may become damaged or degraded in time due to exposure to elements and normal wear and tear. Sash repair specialists can restore windows back to their original condition and maintain their beauty longer than replacement windows. The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which can be found on both the sash and frame. If it's worn or loose, out, it can cause drafts, as well as other issues. Start by identifying the window brand and the glass manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corners or on the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, remove the sash and mark its height and width so that you can locate replacement weather stripping to match. Then, remove the sash from its holder and place it on a flat surface to allow you to access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, take out the ropes and weights that should fall into the pocket inside the jamb lining. After you've removed the sash, use a utility knife to cut off the old weather stripping at the corners, then remove it by hand or using a putty blade. After the sash has been cleared, you can replace the parting stops. These are long pieces that separate the sashes. Pam likes to replace them with standard ½-inch by ¾-inch window trim from the lumberyard, but you could also use a piece of scrap wood. After removing the stoppers for parting and cutting them to the desired length then apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound with your putty tool, and let it dry at least a day. Once it's fully cured then apply a top coat of acrylic latex paint. This will help protect the putty and give your sash an updated appearance. Sash Hardware The hardware that supports windows sashes can become worn out over time and with use. This could lead to windows or doors that is difficult to open or close. Redhill double glazing repair is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually quite simple and inexpensive. If you are having trouble opening a sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then slide the sash out to see if that fixes the problem. If not, the problem is most likely due to the balance of the sash and you'll need to remove the sash to gain access to this hardware. Window sashes should be able to open and close with minimal effort. However, this may be a challenge if the weights have been worn out or the sash-to rail meeting rail is not properly glazed. This problem could be caused by a variety of factors such as a lack of maintenance and a mismatched weight rating. If the hinge arms of a window are starting to lose their elasticity, this could cause the sash to slide and eventually strike the frame in the corner in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To correct the issue ensure that the sash is centered in the frame opening, and then remove it. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Next, install the new sash (Photo 3). Because of sagging hinges and a general lack in energy efficiency, old windows particularly those in older houses, could be difficult to open and close. In most instances, a few minor repairs can turn these windows into smooth operators and save homeowners money on energy costs. In order to make these repairs to the sash it is important to have all of the tools needed before you begin. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) using a pencil. This will make it easier to put the channel in the right position after you've finished. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the chains or cords that secure it. A hot gun with nozzle shield and medium setting will soften any putty that has been hardened. Remove the old sash and place it in a bag that is labeled. Sash Weights If your window sash repairs are to replace a damaged cord or simply to keep your windows functioning and functional, replacing worn-out weights on sash can improve sash operation and reduce energy costs. Sash weights are hefty lead or iron cylinders enclosed in a concealed cavity and connected to the movable window sash using a rope. They are counterbalancers which allows the window to be opened and closed without the need for mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are usually disregarded or disabled by homeowners and then turned into scrap when they break; therefore, you may need to find replacements. A sash weight that has fallen out of the cavity is difficult to retrieve, so you will want to locate a new one that fits properly. You will also need a new piece of string, a length sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights the sash cord. Older windows made of wood are joined with mortise and tenon joints. Pin punch and hammer can be used to take out the wood pegs holding the components together. The majority of them have a large diameter on one side and a smaller size on the other, so it is important to remove the smaller-diameter ones first. Later sashes utilized glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife and mallet. Once the sash has been removed, you can take off the sash stops and access the weight pockets. Usually this is accomplished by drilling an opening in the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with a wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inside workings. Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the old sash weight and replace it with the new. Be sure to weigh the sash before you do this, since the old weights may be different in size from what you require. After the new weight is installed, run a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then nail the string to the boxed frame, leaving a few inches of string sticking out from the head for future adjustments. Sash Cords In most old double-hung window, a cord or chain is attached to the weights. This supports and keeps the sashes in the jamb level. Over time these cords can break, making it difficult to raise the window. A new sash cable will give you the ability to move and lower the sash and keep it in position when it is opened. The first step in replacing cords for sash is to locate and take out the access panels located in the jambs. They are usually installed by screws or nails and will need to be removed or relocated. You might be able to employ a hammer and chisel to prise them off, but it's always better to lay down dust sheets prior to commencing any work. Once the access panel is removed, you can begin working on the sash. Utilize a flat bar, or chisel to pry the tiny parting beads out of their grooves. It is essential to take your time because they are usually stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash remains in place, break the mortise and tenon joints free with a screwdriver or hammer and then remove each wood peg. It should now be possible to move the sash back and forth freely, although it might require lubrication if it feels stiff. With the sash in an open position, measure enough sash cord/chain to reach from the pulley on the top of the jamb to the sash slot in the bottom. Cut the chain or cord and then secure it in the step 6 above. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However nails are less likely to cause damage. It's best to leave the original weights in place unless you have purchased a kit to replace the old counterbalance. It's cheap to purchase these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash unlocked. Based on the size and shape of your window you might need to install one or two sashweights in order to keep it open.